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Geneva\/ Damascus, 26 May 2025\u00a0\u2013 The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has welcomed the recent decisions by the European Union and the United States to lift a significant portion of sanctions imposed on Syria. The moves, along with similar decisions taken by the United Kingdom in the past few weeks, opens new possibilities for recovery, return, and regional peacebuilding after more than a decade of conflict that triggered a humanitarian crisis, mass displacement, economic collapse.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe lifting of sanctions sends a powerful message of hope to millions of displaced Syrians, both within the country and across the region,\u201d said IOM Director General Amy Pope. \u201cBut hope must be matched with concrete support. Syrians need not just the ability to return, but the means to rebuild their lives in safety and dignity.\u201d<\/p>\n
The sanctions relief is estimated to affect over USD 15 billion in restricted assets and trade measures, and could unlock much-needed investments in livelihoods, infrastructure, health, and housing in areas that have suffered from economic stagnation, isolation, and prolonged displacement.<\/p>\n
An estimated 6.7 million Syrians remain internally displaced, and another 5.2 million live as refugees in neighbouring countries. IOM emphasizes that sustainable and voluntary return will only be possible when essential conditions\u2014such as access to services, housing, legal documentation, and livelihoods\u2014are in place.<\/p>\n
The recent announcement by Saudi Arabia and Qatar that they are repaying approximately USD 15.5 million in Syrian arrears to the World Bank further reinforces the momentum for re-engagement and reconstruction, IOM noted. These funds are expected to reactivate critical development programmes, particularly in education, health, and local governance, areas that are key to facilitating the reintegration of returnees and fostering long-term peace.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhile humanitarian assistance remains critical, IOM urges donors and development partners to expand their focus to medium- and long-term recovery,\u201d added DG Pope. \u201cA transition from relief to resilience is not only necessary\u2014it is urgent.\u201d<\/p>\n
IOM is ready to work with the Government of Syria, the United Nations, civil society, the donor community, and regional partners to ensure that these developments translate into tangible improvements on the ground.<\/p>\n
IOM is committed to supporting efforts that enhance stability, promote resilience, and address the urgent needs of displaced populations and host communities alike. By fostering inclusive dialogue and coordinated action, IOM aims to contribute to a future where all individuals affected by crisis can access the assistance, protection, and opportunities they deserve. IOM reiterates its commitment to principled humanitarian action, voluntary and dignified return, and a migration governance approach that places people at the centre of peace, recovery and development efforts.<\/p>\n
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